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# of crossers before & after change in closing time for bars in Juarez, Mexico

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# of crossers with BAC over .08 before & after change in closing time for bars in Juarez, Mexico

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Reduction in young Americans returning through El Paso border crossing after changing closing time for bars in Juarez, Mexico

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Projected Impact of earlier BAR closing policy on Friday and Saturday evening border crossers at San Diego / Tijuana
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Number of Border Crossers in El Paso from midnight to 6:00 am and Projected Number of Border Crossers in San Diego / Tijuana

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News Release

COALITION CALLS FOR EARLIER MEXICAN BAR CLOSINGS IN BORDER COMMUNITIES FROM CALIFORNIA TO TEXAS

February 4, 2000
For Immediate Release
Contact:
Richard McGaffigan, Manager, IHA Border Project,
(619) 474-8844 x25
Connie Dahl, Communications Manager, IHA, (619) 474-8844 x33
Ellen Ward, Texans Standing Tall (512) 442-7501
Robin Lingaard, Media Coordination, Texans Standing Tall (512) 442-7501

While an entire Texas border community mourns the recent lost lives of five of its young people, Texans Standing Tall (TST) in Texas and the Institute for Health Advocacy (IHA) in California, have joined together in a request for a permanent earlier closings of bars in bordering Mexican communities.

The recent fatal crash in which five youths lost their lives in El Paso, Texas while returning from the Cuidad Juarez, Mexico has heightened awareness of the need for regional action. Cross-border drinking and its associated problems is a border-long regional issue affecting many large communities in the four U.S. states and the six Mexican states along the border.

While it is not yet known whether any of the young persons who died in the El Paso crash had been drinking, the tragedy has once again raised questions about Mexican border bars and their practices.

"We are neighbors," said James Baker, Executive Director, IHA, "and we have to work together to be good neighbors. Closing the bars earlier all along the border will save more lives than any other action. The coalition is requesting Mexico to implement earlier bar closing and to stop issuing late night opening permits," said Baker.

The disparity in drinking age, cheap drink specials, late bar hours and the social climate continue to attract many young people to our neighboring communities in Mexico with one sole purpose: to party and get drunk.

This behavior by young Americans is impacting the entire four-state border region with the loss of young lives on our highways and other alcohol-related trauma such as sexual assaults and violence.

"Closing the bars earlier works," stated Ellen Ward, Texans Standing Tall. "Closing the bars at 2 a.m. in Cd. Juarez is a great example of positive results. That action resulted in a 54% average border crosser decline between 12:00 and 5:00 a.m. After 3 a.m. the decline went up to 85%, and we experienced an 89% decline of border crossers intending to drive after drinking with blood alcohol content over .08."

IHA projections show that bars closing earlier in Tijuana will create the same effect.

In a recent bold move to protect both U.S. and Mexican communities, the city of Mexicali will not be granting any more permits for late hour extensions to bars. According to Texans Standing Tall, the Mayor of El Paso, Carlos Ramirez and the Governor of Chihuahua are considering health related policies that could reduce risks and liabilities as well as improve the health and safety for binational citizens alike. Some policies under consideration are to change the minimum legal drinking age to 21 for US citizens who want to drink in Chihuahua and create a minor in consumption charge that would provide the authority for law enforcement to intervene with pedestrian minors with any detectable amount of alcohol in their system.

"The senseless tragedies of underage drinking must stop. We can create environments for our children on both sides of the border to grow up safe from alcohol-related problems," said Carole Grady of the West Texas Council on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, who serves as a regional co-chair in the Texans Standing Tall Coalition. "We know youths crossing the border to drink causes major problems such as car crashes, date rapes, homicides, and injuries. The statewide coalition hopes that by creating positive health policy changes youths will have a safer, healthier environment."

" We see alcohol-related trauma in the entire border community. We must have binational and regional cooperation to implement policies that will reduce alcohol-related trauma," said Ellen Ward, from Texans Standing Tall.

The coalition maintains that specific permanent policy based changes will have the greatest influence on reducing alcohol-related trauma in communities along the U.S./Mexico border. The following policy recommendations are presented by the California / Texas Policy Coalition:

  1. Close bars and nightclubs earlier in all the Mexican states that border the United States following the lead of the State of Chihuahua
  2. Enforce of Zero Tolerance laws on U.S. side and allow law enforcement to intervene with pedestrian youths who have been drinking.
  3. Increase the drinking age to 21 for Americans in Mexican states bordering the U.S.
  4. Eliminate alcohol promotion that targets minors no matter where the alcohol consumption is to take place. An example of this would be bar owners in Mexico soliciting minors in the US to drink in their establishments.
  5. Require parental permission for all youth under 18 to cross the US / Mexico Border (similar to an already established California law).

For further information please call:

James Baker, Institute for health Advocacy 619/474-8889, cell,619/227-1925

Ellen Ward, Texans Standing Tall 512/442-7501

Gregory Hamilton, Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission 512/206-3401

Len Golden Price, El Paso Police Department 915/564-7381

Carol Grady, West Texas Commission on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse 915/545-1414

Return to Border Project Media Advocacy (2000)

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